Do Aliens Exist Essay Research Paper Just free essay sample

Make Foreigners Exist Essay, Research Paper Merely about 500 old ages ago people believed that the Earth was still level, 50 old ages ago people doubted the being of an foreign life, 5 min ago the people of Earth believe that foreigners existed. Many persons around the universe have reportedly been contacted by excess tellurian existences. They allege that Earth is presently being visited by several different species of excess terrestrial. These persons report that excess terrestrials are sing the Earth because they are interested in detecting the development of the human species. This alone is non the lone ground we believe in the being of Extraterrestrial life and UFOs. Foreigners along with Unidentified flying objects exist because of Government Cover-ups, The Roswell Incident, Extraterrestrial Laws and Government Projects.The United States authorities is actively involved in secret military undertakings. For national security grounds the military supports these undertakings secret from the populace. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Aliens Exist Essay Research Paper Just or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some persons believe that the US authorities has already discovered excess tellurian intelligence but chooses to maintain it hidden from the populace. These persons believe that the armed forces has recovered excess tellurian trade and organic structures and may be in regular communicating with an excess tellurian intelligence. They believe that the authorities and the armed forces are traveling to great lengths to conceal excess tellurian contact from the populace. One secret the authorities covers up is a base known as Area 51, which could incorporate the truth about foreigners. Area 51 is a secret US military installing which lies merely outside of Las Vegas, Nevada ( USA ) . Area 51 is one of the most close topographic points on Earth ; so secret that it isn # 8217 ; t on any map and the US authorities denies its # 8217 ; being. The base has long been reported to house excess tellurian trade and foreign bodies-although no 1 can corroborate these allegations. Many persons have reportedly seen trade go forthing the base at dark, which are able to speed up at astonishing velocity and do rapid alterations in direction-far beyond any tellurian engineering. Area 51 was build in the early 1950 # 8217 ; s by the CIA to prove its top secret U-2 plan. The base was built for its great year-around winging conditions, farness and level lake bed on which to do tracks. Ever since the U-2 plan, Area 51 has been the trial country for the latest technological developments in the US military. Allegedly, Area 51 is the proving land for a new top secret hypersonic stealing aircraft undertaking called Aurora. Area 51 does incorporate many secrets: but does it incorporate any excess tellurian secrets? Skeptics argue that people could be misidentifying a new US military secret undertaking for excess tellurian trades. While, other research workers believe that the US military is winging captured excess tellurian ships. The replies lie deep below the Nevada desert locked off for history to detect. Another Cover-up was with the CIA and they even wrote a study about at that place findings. The study was released on August 2, 1997 and it was called? CIA? s Role in the Study of UFO? s ( 1947-90 ) ? which detailed how the bureau lied to the American populace about UFOs. The UFO sightings were a convenient manner for the CIA to deviate attending off from their covert operation of secret undercover agent planes. The admittance helped reenforce some research workers # 8217 ; belief that persons who saw a UFO could be sing a secret undercover agent plane, non an foreigner trade. Gerald K. Haines wrote the study, he is now a historian working for the National Reconnaissance Office. US President Bill Clinton # 8217 ; s CIA manager, James Woolsey ordered the study to be created after he had been questioned about the CIA # 8217 ; s engagement with UFOs. The study explains that the both the CIA and the United States Airforce conducted the UFO cover-up. During the Col d War, both bureaus hid their involvement in UFOs because they feared public cognition of the bureau # 8217 ; s involvement would do the UFO job worse. Both the CIA and the US Air Force felt the UFO job could be used by the Soviet Union to do an onslaught on the United States. The study concludes that the CIA was really interested in the UFO job until the early 1950s, but since has paid small attending to it. Over half of all UFO studies from the late 1950 # 8217 ; s through the 1960 # 8217 ; s were accounted for by manned reconnaissance flights ( viz. the U-2 ) over the United States. This led the Air Force to do deceptive and delusory statements to the populace in order to still public frights and to protect an inordinately sensitive national security undertaking. While possibly justified, this misrepresentation added fuel to the ulterior confederacy theories and the cover-up contention of the 1970s ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.odci.gov/csi/studies/97unclas/ufo.html ) ? On July 4th 1947 a rancher named William Brazel found wreckage scattered over his spread # 8211 ; 30 stat mis south of Corona. Brazel had found weather balloons on two other occasions, but was unable to acknowledge the dust in his field. The following twenty-four hours he took some of the wreckage and went into Roswell to demo the local sheriff. He met with George Wilcox, the local sheriff, who so contacted Roswell Army AirField ( RAAF ) to describe the unusual dust. Major Jesse Marcel, the intelligence officer of the 509th Bomber group, came to see the wreckage at the sheriff # 8217 ; s office. Major Marcel reported his findings to his commanding officer, Colonel William Blanchard, who so ordered Marcel to travel to the spread and roll up more of the wreckage. On July 6th Major Marcel took one vehicle and Captain Sheridan Cavitt, another intelligence officer, took a 2nd vehicle to the Brazel spread. They slept overnight at the Brazel spread and went to the debris field the follo wing forenoon. They discovered that the dust covered a big country and they collected adequate wreckage to transport in their two autos. The dust contained little spots of tin-foil-like metal and I-beams. These fragments exhibited unusual qualities: the tin-foil-like metal could be dead set and folded but it would turn up back out into its original form, the I-beams had hieroglyphic composing on them, both points were highly light-weight and could non be burned, broken, scratched, cut or torn. On his manner to the RAAF, Jessie Marcel stopped by his place and woke his household to demo them the unusual dust. Jessie Marcel had seen conditions balloons and projectiles before but nil like what they recovered from the Brazel spread. The wreckage was so driven to RAAF and transported in a B29 to the Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. On July 8, 1947, Colonel Blanchard ordered Second Lieutenant Walter Haut ( public information officer of the 509th ) to publish a imperativeness releas e stating the universe that the military had recovered a crashed a winging disk. The imperativeness release was issued and it caused a world-wide esthesis. The military converged on the Brazel spread and Mr. Brazel was placed under observation. The Brazel ranched was searched by military forces and allegedly an excess terrestrial craft with four alien bodies was recovered a few kilometers away. The wreckage was brought to the RAAF, it was crated, stored in a hangar and then flown to Wright Patterson Air Force Base. On July 9th, 1947 General Ramey, the Commanding Officer of the Eighth Air Force, held a press conference in his office at the Eighth Air Force Headquarters in Fort Worth Texas. General Ramey announced that what had crashed at the Brazel Ranch was a weather balloon, not a flying saucer. He then showed the press the weather balloon recovered from the ranch. The press interviewed Mr. Brazel on July 9th and found his story had changed. William Brazel now said that he found the wreckage on June 14th but didn’t pay much attention to it until July 4th. The wreckage he found consisted of rubber strips, tinfoil, scotch tape, paper and sticks. The events in Roswell, New Mexico during July 1947 have now become known as the Roswell Incident. The Roswell Incident still receives a lot of attention to t his day. The US Air Force has come out with three different reports since the Roswell Incident; each with different versions of the story. One thing is for sure, people will continue to be puzzled by the mysterious events surrounding the Roswell Incident. In addition to the cover-up of this story there is also a tape that was discovered. In 1997 Ray Santilli stunned the world with an autopsy film taken of an extra terrestrial. The film allegedly portrays an extra terrestrial autopsy conducted in Roswell New Mexico during July 1947. The extra terrestrial was allegedly one of the bodies recovered by the US Air Force during the Roswell Incident. Skeptics have attacked the film and called it a forgery designed to enrich Mr. Santilli. Skeptics have also questioned the authenticity of the film and believe that it is an elaborate hoax. The holes in Mr. Santilli’s story are very large and he has made very few efforts to prove the authenticity of his film. Someday the truth about the alien autopsy film will surface making Ray Santilli a hero or a hoaxster.On July 16,1969, a little known US law was passed called the ‘Extra Terrestrial Exposure Law’ that made it illegal for the public to come in contact with extra terrestrials or their vehicles (Title 14, Section 1221 of the Code of Federal Regulations). Anyone found guilty of such contact could be imprisoned for one year and fined $5,000 US. As well, any individual who has been ‘extra terrestrially exposed’ could be quarantined under armed guard by the NASA administrator without a hearing. The law was removed on April 26, 1991 ’since is has served its’ purpose and is no longer in keeping with current policy (http://www.execpc.com/~vjentpr/etlaw.html). The law was passed originally to protect the earth from possible biological contamination resulting from the United States Apollo Space Program and other related space exploration programs. It has been suggested that the U.S. government was very concerned that contact with extra-terrestrial bacteria could result in a worldwide plague. The immune system of human beings would not be able to combat the extra-terrestrial bacteria; therefore any ‘extra terrestrial exposure’ was taken very seriously. People in the UFO community were alarmed with the Extra Terrestrial Exposure Law because its broad wording could allow the U.S. government to prosecute people in NASA along with individuals in the general public who come into contact with extra-terrestrials and their vehicles. UFO believers found it interesting that on the one hand the government was denying they had any interest in extra terrestrials yet they had a law on the books that forbid contact with extra terrestrials and their craft.There are two projects that the government ran about aliens. The two projects are Project Blue Book and Project Aurora. Project Blue book was a program was started in 1947 and was terminated on December 17, 1969. Project Blue Book investigated 12, 618 UFO sightings and 701 of those sightings remained unidentified. Critics felt that the investigations of the UFO sightings were sloppy and unscientific. The critics believe that Project Blue Book was merely a public relations campaign designed by the US Air Force to calm the public’s fears about UFOs. The critics believe the ultimate purpose of the report was to cover up the truth about UFOs. The Final Results of the project were no UFO reported, investigated and evaluated by the Air Force was ever an indication of threat to our national security. There was no evidence submitted to or discovered by the Air Force that sightings categorized as â€Å"unidentified† represented technological developments or principles beyond the range of modern scientific knowledge. Lastly, there was no evidence indicating that sightings categorized as â€Å"unidentified† were extraterrestrial vehicles (http://www.af.mil/news/factsheets/Unidentif ied_Flying_Objects_a.html). Project Blue Book was a continuation of previous military projects to research the UFO phenomena- Project Sign and Project Grudge. The project was headquartered at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The mission of Project Blue Book was to investigate the alarming number of UFO reports and draw a conclusion from their research on the origin of UFOs. Project Blue Book was supposed to put an end to the UFO debate but it only intensified the controversy. Project aurora is another project that the government ran. Individuals have reported seeing unusual triangle-shaped aircraft flying over the United States. A high number of these sightings have been around Area 51. Some individuals believe that these sightings provide evidence that the US government is flying captured extra terrestrial craft. Other researchers believe that these individuals are merely witnessing tests of the latest top secret US aircraft. The United States government has allegedly produced a hy personic stealth aircraft that can fly Mach 6 named Aurora. The mission of the Aurora aircraft is to provide aerial reconnaissance anywhere in the world. Many individuals believe it would be easy to mistake the Aurora aircraft for a UFO due to its’ alleged shape and flight performance. Unfortunately, due to the secretive nature surrounding the operations of Area 51 individuals are unable to obtain physical proof that these strange craft are secret test planes or extra terrestrial craft.Aliens along with UFOs exist because of Government Cover-ups, The Roswell Incident, Extraterrestrial Laws and Government Projects. Someday, sometime, and somewhere we will know the answer to all these questions. The government is up to something and what could they be hiding that they don?t want you to know. How long will it be before the public knows? The question that goes through the minds of many now is ?Do Aliens Exist Luke 12:3 – Therefore whatever you have said in the dark shall b e heard in the light, and what you have whispered in private rooms shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.

Protest songs in the 1960s

Table of Contents Protest Songs Artists/Musicians involved and their messages Conclusion Works Cited As one author quoted, â€Å"Music cleanses the understanding; inspires it and lifts it into a realm which it would not reach if it were left to itself† (Henry Ward Beecher). He couldn’t have been more right. Protest songs are considered to have span over the centuries, continents and race.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Protest songs in the 1960s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are songs that majorly address issues that range from social injustices like racism and slavery to political matters like wars. They either inspire crowds for mass actions or simply just create awareness of the problem. Protest songs are, however, known to be associated with peaceful social movements. In the 1960’s, the prevalent issues then were the Civil Rights movement and the Vietnam War. This article exp lores the many artists/musicians who were actively involved during this time and the protest songs that they sung that meticulously addressed the then current issues. Protest Songs Protest songs stem from the folk music (Protest Song 1) that was present in the early 19th century. The folk music of that period addressed matters of social injustices and folk music eventually transitioned to protest songs in the1960s as a result of the dissatisfaction of the public and their current political and social environment especially after the end of World War 2 (Hurry et al. 162). Folk songs were generally characterized by their simplicity and repetitive choruses (Hurry et al. 162). These songs were also appropriate alternatives to the other genres especially jazz (Gonipraw 4). Protest songs however transitioned from the â€Å"acoustic-oriented folk styling to rock-based rhythms† (Protest Music 1) although this entirely depended on the musician. Gonipraw attributes this transition to à ¢â‚¬Å"artistic decisions, record company involvement and a growing disillusionment among young people† (Gonipraw 5). The then artists/musicians were known to contribute greatly to protests that sought to address the civil rights concerns and the Vietnam War (Gonipraw 4). Gonipraw has argued that: â€Å"when the needs and goals of the people were sung together by the people, a force was created, capable of defeating alienation† (Gonipraw 4). Peter Seeger who was a known musician in the 1960s summarized it rightly.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Artists/Musicians involved and their messages Some of the popular artists and groups of this time were: â€Å"Woody Guthrie, Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Joe Hill, The Weavers, Leedbelly, Joan Baez, Neil Young, The Doors, Country Joe and the Fish, Jefferson Airplane among others† (Cogan et al. 126). Peter, Paul a nd Mary were also another famous trio during this time (Protest Music 1). Woody Guthrie and Peter Seeger were very vigorous in their approach since they traversed their country and actively became involved with the political events of that time (Gonipraw 3). For the Vietnam War, songs that were composed had messages that basically advocated the end of the war or showed its ineffectiveness. â€Å"Where have all the flowers gone?† (Perone 20) is one such a song written by Peter Seeger, and it even had the privilege to be sung in Vietnam by the soldiers. The song’s story is about â€Å"young girls picking flowers that eventually end on the graves of their dead soldier husbands† (Ruehl 1). Another song by Peter Seeger â€Å"Last train to Nuremberg† (Perone 61) is seen to directly point accusing fingers to the President Nixon and others as to blame for the blood shed in Vietnam. Barry McGuire is also one such artist whose song â€Å"Eve of Destruction† in 1965 had a stern message against the war in Vietnam (Protest Music 1). Bob Dylan is also a famous artist whose music mostly addressed â€Å"world problems† (Cogan et al. 128). His lyrics unlike other musicians were not as direct but were â€Å"deliberately trying to obscure the meaning of his politics in a political context† (Cogan et al. 129). He is considered to have been the best of them all since â€Å"he redefined what protest music said and what it sounded like† and he is also know to have mentored many others (Gonipraw 7). Some of his songs that were really popular include â€Å"Blowin in the wind† and â€Å"Master of War†. During the Civil Rights Movement, the African Americans really made use of song as a way to â€Å"send hope, calm sorrows and heal† themselves even as they struggled to find freedom (Freeman 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Protest songs in the 1960s specifically for you for o nly $16.05 $11/page Learn More The songs they sang had been used in the slave era and were changed to work for them during their other struggles: for instance â€Å"Oh Freedom† sang by Joan Baez was initially â€Å"written about freedom in heaven†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Freeman 2) but it was adapted to describe â€Å"the harsh realities of segregation that included shootings, burning and bombing of churches† (Freeman 2). The protests were to fight for equality with other Americans and they were sang â€Å"almost nightly in the churches from the South† (Freeman 5). The fact that these musicians even stood by Dr Martin Luther King Jr. is very remarkable, since it signifies that it was not just about African American civil rights struggle but it was more of a joint effort from leaders and musicians alike. In about 1968, the vitality of protests song was on the decline and this could be attributed to many things: President Nixon’s administration may ha ve had a hand in it (Protest Music 1). Nevertheless, John Lennon’s song â€Å"Give Peace a Chance† in 1969 seems to have brought a good closure of the protest songs to more of peaceful songs (Ruehl 1). Its message was just simply summarized in its title and its popularity did not stop then but continued throughout time especially where there was any â€Å"peace movement involved†. Not only did the songs lose their power, but time also saw some very influential musician like Phil Ochs who started out very well, lose ground as a musician (Gonipraw 6). The question however is, did the songs achieve the purpose for which they were composed? They did. Simply because protest songs were a part and parcel of the movements in 1960 and the two went in hand in hand (Gonipraw 6). The popularity was more on the musicians as compared to politicians since they had much more impact than the latter (Gonipraw 6). Conclusion Songs and music definitely have a very great impact be i t in mobilizing masses or passing a message across from time immemorial. The protest songs in their time are known to have had a great influence on the leaders, the Vietnamese soldiers and even unifying many from all races during the Civil Rights movement. Their popularity in the 1960s fully served their purpose and some of the songs are even sung to date and they even persisted through the 1970s. Though not as popular, there are songs which are sung presently that could fall in the category of protest songs.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Cogan et al. Encyclopedia of Politics, the Media and Popular Culture. Santa Barbra CA, 2009. Print. Freeman, Tracy. Spiritual and Freedom Songs. Coded Communication, n.d. Web. Goniprow, Dan. Where have all the Protest Songs Gone? Senior Honors Projects, 2007. Web. Hurry et al. Heinemann Advanced Music. London, UK: Heinemann, 2001. Print. Perone John. Songs of Vietnam Conflict. New York, NY: Greenwood, 2011. Print. Protest Music. American Renaissance. Music, n.d. Web. Protest Song. Music. Neo Himanism, 2004. Web. Ruehl, Kim. Best Classic Anti-War Songs. Folk Music, 2011. Web. This essay on Protest songs in the 1960s was written and submitted by user Jon Kline to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing In an Adjunct Classroom

Writing In an Adjunct ClassroomAn adjunct classroom is a remarkable setting for any student interested in learning how to write reflective essays. Whether you're enrolled in college and are studying literature, humanities, writing, or public administration, or are a recent graduate who is planning to go into academia, an adjunct classroom is a fantastic venue for developing writing skills that will put you in a position to succeed in the classroom and the workforce. You can enjoy this experience while improving your teaching skills and gaining an understanding of the professional world that surrounds you.First, an adjunct reflective essay is a great way to demonstrate your skill at using language. Even if you aren't an English major, or don't write well, you'll find that an essay can help you develop a fundamental understanding of the English language. It's an opportunity to understand how writing is expressed on a particular topic and to look beyond words to determine the overall ef fect of the writing.Writing reflective essays on a particular topic is a very different challenge than writing about the general nature of the writing task. There are many more considerations and nuances to writing reflective essays. If you haven't taken a class in writing, you might want to look at examples of previous reflective essays as an introduction to the style of writing required for the class. You may want to think about your own writing habits, and assess how you might adapt those to reflect the writing style of the class.The best way to do this is to prepare a reflection on your own, or one from an example. The faculty member can assist you with this. You might want to provide the description of your school (an excellent resource if your school doesn't offer a course in writing), or talk about your experiences as a student. Or you might want to express an interest in pursuing a career in teaching. Use these examples to guide your reflections.When you're preparinga reflec tive essay, it's important to let the instructor know what you want to say. Write your comments on the board in front of the class. Or, you might want to use a sheet of paper with a blank side and a sheet of paper with your own comments. You might also want to use a handout to aid in creating your reflection. Either way, if you like, you can attach your responses to the class notices or fill out your commentary pages in class.This reflective essay is an opportunity to describe the composition of your class. At the beginning of each semester, the instructor makes announcements about upcoming classes. As a result, you should receive a memo describing the class for the year. Of course, you may choose to write your own notes. Make sure that your entire reflective essay is reflective of your class and that it's reflective of your writing style. Avoid saying one thing that reflect poorly on your writing in a reflective essay, and one thing that reflect badly on your writing in a reflectiv e essay.An adjunct reflective essay can be a brilliant tool for self-education, preparing you for the classroom, and preparing you for the workplace. Not only does it help you improve your ability to write reflective essays, but it will develop you as a writer. That's why I encourage students to take an early-morning writing workshop during my Writing Workshop sessions. They'll gain a tremendous amount of writing insight that will give them a distinct advantage when they move on to college and the workforce.

Summary of How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor

Summary of How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor Free Online Research Papers In the article, â€Å"How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor,† authors C. Ford Runge and Benjamin Senauer capture the ideas that biofuels could cause unfavorable consequences for the world’s poor. Converting a percentage of the world’s corn crop into biofuels is a resourceful way to moderate the country’s precarious reliance on imported oil which will then help farmers.. Notably, the production facilities for biofuels will play a crucial role in future production of biofuel technology. In the beginning of the article, Runge and Senauer explain that in the 1970s, President Jimmy Carter conveyed his support for energy independence. The country then began to slowly purge the use of lead and enhanced ethanol production which incorporated government subsidies and tax breaks. As time went on, ethanol remained unimportant and the United States relied more on importing petroleum. It is suggested that now, with the increased price of oil and more government backing, ethanol is â€Å"all the rage.† The authors recognize that a comprehensive energy policy will halt the country’s dangerous dependence on fossil fuels. Throughout the article it is mentioned that Europe, Brazil, and other countries are also producers of ethanol. Brazil utilizes sugarcane to produce ethanol while Europe is taking advantage of rapeseeds and sunflower seeds while exploring the possibilities of using sugar beets and wheat. Governmental measures are also being used to encourage biodiesel by the European Commission. Runge and Senauer argue that the next generation of biofuels will lessen greenhouse gases but note the cost of developing these fuels. The government tax credits and subsidies have falsely maintained the ethanol business. The authors comment on how innovative sources of oil can be particularly pricey. Also, the article covers the issues that are passed on to consumers, such as of the increase of feed prices impacting the poultry and livestock industries. Runge and Senauer explain that the prices of chicken, turkey, pork, milk, and eggs will intensify and production will regress. In addition to that, the authors point out that the cost of basic foods could drastically be affected by biofuels. If prices remain excessive, the most susceptible countries will be the impoverished ones and those that are dependent on petroleum imports. Although, countries that are major oil exporters are not necessarily safe considering the continued increase in the cost of food. Runge and Senauer comment on the cost of the materials that can be used to manufacture ethanol; they are expected to is if using them becomes viable. In the end of the article, Runge and Senauer go on to compare biofuels and gasoline and the impact on the environment. They explain how using plants other than corn or soybean oils increase the benefits of ethanol and in contrast how harvesting and transporting these other plant matters are high in cost. The authors conclude that an energy-conservation program and investing in energy research will allow the future of our country to be brighter. Runge, C. Ford, and Benjamin Senauer. â€Å"How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor.† Foreign Affairs (2007). 26 Jan.2009 . Research Papers on Summary of â€Å"How Biofuels Could Starve the Poor†Definition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfQuebec and Canada

GETTING THE BIGGEST BANG FOR YOUR BOOK-TOUR BUCK

GETTING THE BIGGEST BANG FOR YOUR BOOK-TOUR BUCK My short-story collection, QUIET AMERICANS, was published Some of this has depended on the assistance of generous friends and family in my destination locations. For instance, I’ve been lucky that these kindly connections respond to my promises of everlasting gratitude if they host book parties for me. (So far, my book and I have been the guests of honor in three cities.) But I’ve done more than drop vigorous hints to people predisposed to respond favorably to them. Consider my trip to Washington for a writers’ conference. I didn’t stop with the two panels and one book-signing that were scheduled for the conference site. One of the stories in my book is inspired More recently, after my application to participate in the Virginia Festival of the Book was accepted, and I learned exactly where and when my festival panel would take place,I tried to think creatively of ways I might meet still more readers in Charlottesville, a place where I didnt know a soul. An article in THE WRITER magazine introduced me to WriterHouse, Charlottesville’s thriving writing center. A few emails and one phone conversation later, I had a contract to teach a freelancing seminar there during my stay. Then, since my book features Jewish themes and characters even beyond the story inspired Of course, much of this success depends on the goodwill of others. But without thinking more broadly about opportunities that might cluster in each location, and without doing some initial research and outreach, none of it can happen. I’ve done it. You can, too. RESOURCES (primarily U.S.-based) Writing Conferences Centers: Literary Festivals: Museum Associations

Brand Extension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Brand Extension - Essay Example The strength of a brand is determined by the degree of positive attitudes that the consumers possess about it which needs to be transitioned very carefully in the new markets - like innovation, value for money, shorter order fulfilment time, effective customization as per customer needs, rewarding premium customers, etc. Loken and John (1993) argued that brand extension planning should comprise of extensive risk assessment of threats to the existing brand equity of the organization. The organization should be specifically cautious about risk of dilution of certain beliefs that the customers may be possessing about the original brand because the extended brand may contain attributes that may be incompatible with those of the established brand. Loken & John et al. ... Example, if a CRT based television manufacturer introduces computers and fails miserably, there are lesser chances of their flagship brand getting diluted. The researchers focussed on the flagship brand of Johnson's Baby Shampoo and studied impact of extended product line comprising of baby powder, baby oil, baby lotion, bandages & dental floss with respect to brand dilution due to reduced hygiene. They discovered that perception of reduced hygiene in any of these will result in dilution of all other brands including the flagship brand of baby shampoo. Yueng and Wyer (2005) probably have the answer to this phenomenon because they could prove through a complex research that "When a brand spontaneously elicits affective reactions, consumers appear to form an initial impression of the brand's new extension based on these reactions". Volkner and Sattler (2006) could establish determinants of brand extension success as - parent brand characteristics, marketing context of the target brand extension, relationship between parent brand & the brand extension and product category & characteristics of the brand extension in terms of perceived risk & consumer innovativeness. They gave special emphasis to management wisdom in mediating and moderating effects. Author's Perspective on Brand Extensions The author hereby argues that brand extension is an important brand growth strategy but needs specialist class analytics and intensive market research before arriving at the characteristics of the extended branding. This definitely should not be viewed as the short cut to success by using the existing established brand as the vehicle that is easy to

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

WORLDCOM ACCOUNTING FRAUD - Essay Example WorldCom is a company that realized growth through evaluated mergers and acquisition that enabled it recorded immense growth and control in the telecommunication industry (Clikeman, 2009). After attaining a peak in the telecom boom, WorldCom Inc. was rated at $ 180 billion. Thereafter, the company company’s credit ratings declined and they started facing job cuts. Consequently, the share prices declined from $64 to $2.65. This decline in the stock prices caused a shock in the financial market and this negatively affected the telecommunication sector and shares of the other sectors of the economy. Banks intensified pressure on the then CEO, Benard Ebbers to restore margin calls on his WorldCom stock utilized in other endeavors (Markham, 2006). Because of the slow down turn, the company profitability was hardly hit in 2000 forcing the company to rescind its earlier decision to merge with Sprit. How the fraud was committed Considering the consolidated income of the company from 1 997 to 2001, WorldCom realized a decline in the operating margin in 1988. In the year 2001, the operating margin was -5.51% compared to the previous year where the company realized a profit margin of 13.78% (Clikeman, 2009). Owing to this decline in performance, the management engaged in manipulation of the financial statements to conceal the performance that could result in the share prices. Investors are interested in the financial performance of a company and any loses can force investors withdraw their investment and cause companies to collapse. The manipulation of the financial statements was successful in the year 1999 and 2000 where a profit margin of 21.96% and 20.85% was reported. In 2001, it was impossible to hide the falsified statements to reflect better financial performance (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). In this year, the manipulated company profits declined from 20.85% in 2010 to 9.98%, a decline of more than 50%. This year saw the WorldCom split into MCI WorldCom Inc and Wo rldCom Inc that continued to sell voice and data to corporations. The question on the stability of WorldCom aggravated the situation in 2002 and saw investors start believing that WorldCom had off-balance sheet finances apart from the increasing debt that deteriorated the company’s status (Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). Efforts by the CEO to explain that the whole industry was experiencing acute problems were ignored. The CEO asserted that competitors were going out of operation because of the hard economic times since the revenues declined sharply. The growth in the mobile phone usage further threw the telecom sector in many problems. WorldCom was compelled to restate the financial performance that revealed losses in the year 1999 to 2001. In the restatement, the capitalized line costs were reversed and the costs that were manipulated to show small amounts were corrected. Since the line costs account for about 40-45%, its manipulation had to result in material financial influences ( Kaplan & Kiron, n.d.). For instance, the manipulatedincome statement showed a profit of $1407 million instead of a loss of $1648million, which is an accounting fraud. The violation of the generally accepted accounting standards by capitalizing expenses resulted in creation of worthless assets. This has been considered the largest accounting fraud that was straightforward and that should have been detected by simple audit procedures. In the year 2001, the CEO persuaded the board of directors to offer him a loan and guarantees summing to more than $400 million to cover the pressure from the banks. His request was however rejected by the board that was later ousted as the CEO of the company. The company CFO,